Sunday, July 26, 2009

Middle Class Part 51:Taxation Chapter 5, Property Taxes, Health Care tied to Taxation and the Subtopic to Campaign Finance

OPPRESSIVE EXPEDIENTS

“There is no part of the administration of government that requires extensive information and a thorough knowledge of the principles of political economy so much as the business of taxation. The man who understands those principles best will be least likely to resort to oppressive expedients, or to sacrifice any particular class of citizens to the procurement of revenue.” Alexander Hamilton (The Federalist Papers No. 36, page 168)

And where are those men to be found? The first reaction of the democrat is to raise taxes and the first response of the conservative is to protect the rich from having their taxes raised and to borrow from subsequent generations money that has yet to be earned.


THE HEALTH OF TAXES AND THE DEATH OF CAMPAIGN FINANCE?

Health care and taxes: Why would I reintroduce the topic of health care when I am so thoroughly steeped in the topic of taxation? Because the conservatives are all about protecting everyone’s individual liberty, by which we feel more empowered because we get to keep more of our own money, wherein we are not taxed in order to pay more for other people’s health care. On that count, I can stipulate. In a Time magazine Briefing snippet, unrelated to the topic of health care, I read that if the earnings cap is eliminated, which is apparently something that Obama was for, and may still be, the richest people in the country, those making more than $1 million a year, would be paying an extra $55,676 a year. I can sum up how I feel about that in two words- unfair. (Note, that was one word- I reserve the right to call in on that one word for use later and may also demand that a thousand of that word's closest friends be included). If I admit, and can get a liberal to admit, that asking anyone to pay more for health insurance is unfair, and have an unneeded kidney transplant, will the conservatives just shut the hell up without my desiring them to get a prosthetic conscience? Admissions aside, if I sign a letter of intent to eat salmonella infected zorilla stew for the rest of my days, will conservatives please address another talk radio topic other than the health care boondoggle? (This is pure speculation, but a liberal president, like Obama may seek to take from the rich to provide health care to the presently uninsured, and may consider eliminating the earnings cap- I mention that only because I imagine some might wonder what this paragraph has to do with health care.)

Televised funerals: We televised a pop idol’s funeral in July and will probably have televised bug funerals before I figure out how to end this blog saga. No wonder we spend more than $2 trillion annually on health care- (16% of our GDP), our way of coping with the premature death of a pop music icon is to charge admission to a funeral while a bankrupted state (California) asks for taxpayer donations to defray the costs of the event. When I asked (in part 45* and part 48- in a paragraph simply titled- The plan) what was the government’s plan, I never thought I would find out so soon- during the national debate on health care legislation.**

Health care tax: From an Associated Press article- “Obama Leaves Door Open to New Tax on Health Benefits, June 24, 2009- “President Obama left the door open to a new tax on health care benefits Wednesday, and officials said top lawmakers and the White House were seeking $150 billion in concessions from the nation’s hospitals as they sought support for legislation struggling to emerge in Congress.” I like how the legislation is described in the same way as a premature cuscus, whose father will have a Napoleon complex on its behalf, would be described if it entered the world from the womb of a yellow lab (who, by the way, is no member of the blue dog coalition). I could quote three pages worth of articles concerning health care legislation (so I'll do it in four, also being mindful of the 30 some paragraphs I wrote in part 33), ridiculing each side (republican and democrat) for their inclusions and omissions in a proposed health care bill, talk about the aggregate demand,*** especially from the public, for a revolutionary health care bill (in that it will make it more affordable) and mock the unions for wanting to get an employer tax exclusion, but to put it bluntly, I’m running out of marginally entertaining animal maladies.

Health care solution: I don’t know every particular in all of the health care proposals floating in the devious minds of egomaniacal politicians attempting to birth a workable solution to our health care problem. What I do know is this:**** most republicans seem to want no part of a government-run insurance plan and the democrats don’t want to just allow private insurance companies to continue on the present path of interpreted excessive health care charges, or so they say. The best bill is probably going to include a way for the public to have the choice between a single payer or universal health care run by the government or the existing system. There will doubtless be modifications to the existing system, and changes to the perfect bill, but the better bill will include a combination of those two options. I’m about as sure of this as I am about the investment opportunities surrounding the bacon-scented candle. It is possible that democrats, seeing as they are the party in power and stand to gain millions more in campaign dollars (see below) would seek to stifle a semi-reasonable bill or enact a weak one that does include a public option so that simply passing a bill that provides taxpayers the opportunity the choice of their own downfall, will silence those who critcize the current health care system. Or is that just paranoia? Again, the fine print must be read, we must actually be given a real choice and not a choice of nightmares, in order to determine which openly competing option is the better of the two.

Liberal conservatism: One question I have after watching a debate between a conservative and liberal about various versions of health care bill provisions . . . the conservative feared a government run health care program's costliness. He wanted no part of the public being given a choice between the present system and the government's version. I had to wonder why. Why would conservatives be so against competition? Conservatives simply adore the lawlessness of the free market and seem physically ill any time someone mentions the word- regulations. Wouldn't a bill which provided the public an option between the present version, run by private health insurance conglomerates and what they believe will be a failed federal government version the very essence of free market competition? If the government's universal health care version is to be proven inadequate, more expensive and replete with beuracracy, (much like the present option mind you) shouldn't we find out once given the choice? In their conservatism, should they avoid being called hypocrites, wouldn't it be best if they were more liberal and then proceed to milk the public of even more of the wages the present health care system ought to let us keep? Conservatives will consistently rail against a government for limiting their freedom to choose how to spend their money, but when they may perhaps be offered a choice between getting screwed by something they are familiar with or something they have never been screwed by before, apparently the devil they know is preferable. Fortunately, we know all of the devils and cannot keep ourselves from getting screwed- (see the all too familiar, at least where politics is concerned, 5-legged whore metaphor I use below.)

Types of payments: From a June 28, 2009 Minneapolis Star Tribune Editorial, OP2- “Payment is Key in Health Care Reform.” Most people do tend to get caught up in who those with ailments or procedures are going to have to pay- private insurers or the federal government run health care system. It is hard to argue with the observations: “The Democrats’ main proposals boil down to putting more people into a wasteful, expensive system—without fixing what makes it expensive and wasteful. Talk of a tax to pay for expanded access is premature. Costs would continue to soar. Any new tax would have to be raised again and again to cover them.” This is particularly problematic if those employees who were members of unions were exempt from any such tax, as has been discussed. I don't care if I have to pay a chamois with rickets for my health care, just as long as the price goes down and those, such as pharmaceutical companies, health professionals and health insurance companies are made to pay for their greed. Something, I might remind someone like Mr. George Will, has rarely happened when the prospective transgressor is the health care industry. (See part 49 and a few paragraphs below.)

Health care supply and demand: The editorial continues: “The issue that needs to be front and center is reimbursement: how the government and insurers pay providers for patient care. The problem is the fee-for-service system, which pays doctors per procedure provided.” Someone that may or may not be qualified thinks that approach “encourages providers not to offer as much care as needed, but to offer as much care as possible . . . Up to 50 percent of health care is driven by supply, not demand.” Until we get some other things under control, the editorial hints- such as a “new technology infrastructure” to “gather data linking providers’ costs to outcome”, “care coordination”, “community wellness programs” who provides the health care is a secondary concern. I would add, reducing redundant procedures, conflicting prognoses, bureaucratic red tape, kickbacks to physicians for prescribing certain pharmaceuticals, etc., are also problem areas. So, taking the patient’s wellness into consideration is important, and wondering about the necessity of service is just as important as who gets to fund that service and how, or if, taxes should be raised to do so.

“Expanding a Broken System?”: is the title of a recent health care reform profile article written by Minneapolis Star Tribune columnist Lori Sturdevant, which appeared in the July 19, 2009 edition (OP1 & OP4). She profiles an expert in the ways and means of health care distribution whose major point is that “ ‘If you expand health insurance without addressing the system itself, you are financing an even worse system than what you set out to correct.’ ” His resolution to our hotly debated issue is to reward those who perform the best, Sturdevant’s summary of her expert’s ideas amounts to this- “Reward doctors for improving the health of their patients.” This won’t work for two reasons- only one of which is mentioned in the article. Her expert states that “ ‘Every cost item in this system is income for somebody else.’ 1) Those who receive all those fees for unnecessary services won’t easily let them go.” 2) Barely anyone in the country, from teachers, to contractors, to actors, to ballplayers, to politicians (especially those that are mayors of towns in New Jersey), to Ron Jeremy, even ptarmigan bail-bondsmen who are considered to be exceptional at faking anaphylaxis, are not paid based on how effectively they perform. Why would a health care professional be saddled with more far-reaching expectations?

The reality: Campaign dollars will cease to flow to the politicians who back a bill that leaves doctors, pharmaceutical companies or insurance providers, among others, to find revenue someplace else. I’m sure I’ve mentioned this a few times. Conservatives like Rush Limbaugh and his ignorant minions would have you believe that the liberals just want to raise taxes on the rich for no good reason and I’ve heard them whine so frequently on talk radio the past month that I am considering employing a leech that suffers from counterintuitive thoughts to suck the blood out of anything in my eardrum which might assist me in hearing. I would rather have the state find me a job wrangling quadriplegic bison, with my success determined by the number I could guide into a corral and my reward being the deafness that would originate from the leech placed into my eardrum than not complain about how pivotal solving the campaign finance situation is.

CAMPAIGN FINANCE TIED TO THE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY OR FROTTEURISM AND LOBBYISTS

"Legislating Under the Influence": . . . is an in depth analysis about money's affect on politics, particularly where the issue of health care insurance is concerned. The article was written by Josh Zaharoff, Common Cause's deputy program director. The full text is available at www.commoncause.org/healthcare2009. Surely someone at the EIB (Excellence In Broadcasting) radio network could subjectively pick holes in everything contained within. But a conservative would refute the pain they caused a dove with the bird flu while commanding, at gunpoint, that the bird catheterize itself, though it was videotaped, with 1,500 witnesses. You could consider that I am a lobbyist. I have given about $100 to Common Cause over the past 18 months in order to have them attempt to secure, primarily, some form of financially fair elections. At this point, not only is the health care reform bill being hotly contested in congressional halls and town halls all over the country with some very over protective democratic wetbacks and some very vocal republican sourpusses, but another bill, far more important, is somewhere on congressional desks or in congressional briefcases, (if there is room for it, the health care bill is over 1200 pages). This bill would simplify the passage and debate on both the health care bill and the energy bill. The name of this bill is "The Fair Elections Now Act".

Fair elections now I: The bills, there are multiple (S. 752 and H.R. 1826) in my opinion, do not go far enough. H.R. 1826, Section 101 reads like this-
"(a) Undermining of Democracy by Campaign Contributions From Private Sources- The House of Representatives finds and declares that the current system of privately financed campaigns for election to the House of Representatives has the capacity, and is often perceived by the public, to undermine democracy in the United States by . . ." The tenor of much of the bill concerns the same, and the subclauses which fall under (a) above are worth quoting.

"(1) creating a culture that fosters actual or perceived conflicts of interest, by encouraging Members of the House to accept large campaign contributions from private interests that are directly affected by Federal legislation;
"(2) diminishing or appearing to diminish Members’ accountability to constituents by compelling legislators to be accountable to the major contributors who finance their election campaigns;
"(3) undermining the meaning of the right to vote by allowing monied interests to have a disproportionate and unfair influence within the political process;
"(4) imposing large, unwarranted costs on taxpayers through legislative and regulatory distortions caused by unequal access to lawmakers for campaign contributors;
"(5) making it difficult for some qualified candidates to mount competitive House election campaigns;
"(6) disadvantaging challengers and discouraging competitive elections, because large campaign contributors tend to donate their money to incumbent Members, thus causing House elections to be less competitive; and
"(7) burdening incumbents with a preoccupation with fundraising and thus decreasing the time available to carry out their public responsibilities."

Fair elections II: Shouldn't fairness be the primary reason to enact a law such as this in order to protect the taxpayers from the moneyed interests of lobbyists for corporations, including, but not restricted to health insurance providers, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals and HMOs and health professionals? The bill even takes into consideration the start date of campaigning for election, so perhaps we wouldn't have any more two year long campaigns; of course, the H.R. 1826 bill seems to focus on the house of representatives. Unfortunately, after the democrats and republicans get done ignoring it, spending so much time bitching about what should and shouldn't be included in any of the various health care reform bill without a bullshit recall notice being mailed to our representatives by the taxpayer, the Fair Elections bill will look like a bald, five-legged whore with muscular dystrophy waiting on the next watered down insemination from a strung out politician who was just given $5,000 by the pharmaceutical company of their choice to roadblock any meaningful prescription drug provision, which, to conclude the metaphor, will force the bill/whore to close most of her legs.

Back to "Legislating Under the Influence": For justification of a fair elections bill, or ten, making the rounds in Washington, we need look no further than the microcosm of the health care reform debate (again, if you can call a 1,200 page bill that has almost insighted a civil war between the republicans and democrats) a microcsm of anything. In Zaharoff's electronic pamphlet, he writes- "A recent poll found that 60 percent of voters believe Congress puts the interests of campaign contributors over constituents, and 79 percent are worried that dependence on large campaign contributions will prevent Congress from tackling the important issues facing America today." (Zaharoff p. 1) (Note: I would prefer that the two parties agree on some kind of national polling agency, so that they can both discontinue their questioning of the voracity of any poll numbers that don't back up their assertions. Breathe easy, we could outsource this agency to India or China so that we could trust the numbers and give even more jobs to workers overseas. Pretty soon, rich CEOs will be able to outsource their own bowel movements.)

Health industry campaign contributions: "health insurance, pharmaceuticals and health products, hospitals and HMOs, and health professionals--have contributed about $373 million in campaign contributions to members of Congress since 2000." (Zaharoff, p.2) Most of the money goes to people on health care-related committees or subcommittees, those in congress who are more likely to be swayed on particular votes- "Since 2000, the House members sitting on health committees have raised twice as much money from the health industry per election cycle as non-committee members (an average of 171,000 compared to 87,000.". More money goes to the party in political power, to which the health care industry shows no allegiance- in 2000, "Republicans on health-related committees received more than double what Democrats received (68 percent to 32 percent) from the health industries." In 2008, those percentages were well on their way to completely flipping. No wonder it is so imperative that one party wins over the other, the candidates know how much they can get from just the health care industry alone in order to help them stay in power and to keep getting more and more campaign finance help. I imagine one can get so side-tracked in campaigning for more money, and spending it on attack ads, and visits to all of their congressional districts in the course of 18 months that they can forget about actually representing the people who also had a hand in electing them.

This one is too big a number to hide in one of my traditionally long paragraphs- "The major health interests have spent an average of $1.4 million per day to lobby Congress so far this year and are on track to spend more than half a billion dollars by the end [sic] 2009." (Zaharoff p. 3) $1.4 MILLION A DAY! "That comes out to about $2,600 per day per member of the House and Senate." (Zaharoff, p. 3) Unfortunately, "The price tag for this effort pales in comparison the impact that meaningful health care reform would have on their [the health care industry's] bottom line." (Zaharoff, p. 7)

By the numbers: Zaharoff's report lists campaign contributions from the health care industry by party and per member of congress who serve on the five committees with jurisdiction over health care. There are tables showing how much members have received per year, and per industry. "Recent polling shows tat 76 percent of the American people want the ability to choose a public health insurance option." (Zaharoff, p. 5) Again, this poll probably takes into consideration just the epitome of what the taxpayer hopes is a logical, well-intentioned version of a public option, without the political red-tape, and one which solves most of the problems caused by the present private insurer's method, without creating new ones. That is not possible with 20 members of the senate receiving more than $1.7 million in campaign contributions from the health care industry since 2000, from interests, it cannot be denied, are opposed to reform. Besides, and this in no way should distract any of my negative readers, but how do we really know that all of that money is used for campaigns? Mightn't a few thousand dollars be misplaced and spent on home renovations, a new boat, office carpeting, a night out with one's mistress who is either a golden-headed lemur or Argentinian woman (with apologies to South Carolina governor Sanford), a trip to Cancun, a funnel so that accepted monies could be directed to the foundation or charity of their choice (ala Orrin Hatch of Utah), a framed, gold-embossed, picture of whichever senator comes to mind with the devil, signed-by-the-dark lord of the underground himself? Have I mentioned how like, taking and spending a largely unregulated, several million dollars in campaign finance donations is like Brewster's Millions? Oh yes, in part 39 . . . how could I forget.

By the numbers II: Senator Pat Roberts, a republican from Kansas, "a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee since 2002, had never raised more than $100,000 from the health industries in a previous cycle. In 2007, he took a seat on the Senate Finance Committee and its Health Subcomittee, and in the 2007-08 cycle alone he raised over $710,000 from health industries." (Zaharoff, p. 9) Party affiliation doesn't matter, as Zaharoff has indicated. However, as I've indicated, more democrats these days, given the majorities in the house and senate, are raking in campaign finance donations, especially if they are a member of a health industries-related committee. I felt I needed to pacify any republican by pointing that out, before they whined about the present campaign finance allocation disparity.

Frotteurism: Who knew political frotteurism could be this unexhilirating. Candidates take money to stay on top. They hold dinners to fund-raise and most assuredly neglect the reading of 1,200 page bills specifically and those whom they are elected to represent generally. Who can debate that? Corporations and industries and their lobbyists would contribute $5 million to the political candidate's war chests for one reason, they stand assured of making $6 million in return on that investment, otherwise, why would they do it. There is no greater truth in politics than that. Where might these corporations come by such money? Either from their pleasure of doing business with us, our payment for services they have been allowed to overcharge us for, by politicians whom they subsidize (a good reason to stifle any hint of health care reform, to use one example) or because of tax breaks that are given to businesses, industries and corporations, which ensures that the middle class (no longer protected from any possibility of a tax increase in recent weeks judging by the comments of Obama or Obama administation officials) will suffer even further than they do now and will suffer even more in the future. In short, if you solve the mess that is campaign finance, current issues like health care and energy policy and future fights between the two major political parties like entitlements (social security, welfare) and the forthcoming social agenda items will be lessened in scope 1000 fold.

OUR OWN MONEY AGAINST US

Tax dependence: A 501(c)(3)***** company has the stated objective that reads like this- “The mission of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) is to advance the Jeffersonian principles of free markets, limited government, federalism, and individual liberty among America’s state legislators.” Some interesting facts about ALEC:

1) “ALEC’s . . . core members include more than twenty-four hundred state legislators, which amounts to about a third of all of our state reps.” (Dobbs, Independents Day, page 118)

2) ALEC “has more than three hundred corporate and private foundation members . . . these companies and lobbying groups provide close to 95 percent of ALEC’s financing.” (Dobbs, Independents Day, page 119)

3) “ ‘In 2004 alone 1,108 ALEC model bills were introduced and 178 were enacted into law.’ ” I am quoting from Dobbs again, page 120 of Independents Day, who is quoting from the ALEC website. These people are more proud of the fleecing they are giving to the American people, not even in the name of duty, than a sheep would be if it could sheer itself while climaxing, and never notice how they have involved their anterior cingulated cortex (which is the part of the brain where people suffering through a moral dilemma have been shown to have increased activity), which in turn signals the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex that is to provide executive control. Could happen. Some animals are crazy.

4) “The relationship between members has been referred to by critics as ‘pay to play,’ indicating that corporate America ponies up the dollars in order to work, and play, with our elected officials in a convenient and mutually beneficial environment. For years the tobacco industry has been a significant benefactor to ALEC’s mission, contributing more than two hundred thousand dollars annually and paying for the organization’s legal bills. It, like other members, sponsors parties, retreats, and other junkets for state legislators who are key to getting legislation passed.” Anyone remember when legislators were disgusted by AIG and other members of the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program who accepted money, bought luxury jets and took expensive vacations with the money they were given? This is hypocrisy at work- a decent number of those politicians are ALEC members, but who would never bring up the scoundrel nature of their own affiliations.

5) It costs only $5,000 to become a member, but memberships “are offered either to legislators or to private-sector organizations.”

6) Worst of all- “Not only do organizations like . . . ALEC work specifically for the benefit of corporate America and special interests, they’re taking money out of your pocket. Donors to these organizations get a write-off; they don’t have to pay taxes on their donations. But the 501(c)(3) [such as ALEC, there are others] themselves don’t have to pay taxes either, putting them in a category with churches. Since any think tank worth its salt brings in millions of dollars a year, that’s a lot of money that’s not getting taxed. It’s a double shot to the American people: The money is effectively used against us, and its tax-free status means that the shortfall is probably going to have to come out of our pockets at tax time.”

If anything I have written to date should come appended to an image of Edvard Munch’s famous “The Scream” image it is this. So, when a guy, like Arnold Schwarzenegger, that does not seem to fit the description outlined by Hamilton in the paragraph I quote from which heads this post, says “I need your help” asking voters to understand his decision to raise taxes because of a $15 billion budget shortfall, ask why someone with the power to rat out those organizations that have corrupted the moral authority and that could attempt to stop them from using our tax money, we should treat him like a feral pygmy swan who has mated with a large fish with a full cartilaginous skeleton (a shark) to form some super species of death that can fly hundreds of feet in the air and dive to a depth of a thousand feet below sea level. What kind of vampire-infested country are we living in? And don't even tell me you've never been aware of the type of creature I reference in the last, but one, sentence in this paragraph- you've certainly voted for one now and again.

Anti-trust, to be sure: I long ago began to feel toward politics how I’ve felt about the BCS (Bowl Championship Series) college bowl game setup. Arlen Spector is the lone senator looking into anti-trust violations in college football. One of the prime defenses of those backing the BCS format in the anti-trust hearings is that their attorneys have ensured that anti-trust laws are being adhered to. Anyone who uses attorneys to defend the athletic viability of a championship and not allow the most qualified teams to play each other in some kind of playoff system,****** is more untrustworthy than a jackal that is a compulsive liar on its first day of fasting for Ramadan trapped inside of a cage that also houses a Jewish peccary taunting the jackal for its religious beliefs.

GAO 1: Thankfully we have something called the GAO (Government Accountability Office) to take care of issues like this while most of us are unaware of how provable and longstanding are the above types of shameless grandstanding and immoral behaviors. The GAO website offers this kind of reassurance: “The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is known as "the investigative arm******* of Congress" and "the congressional watchdog." GAO supports the Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and helps improve the performance and accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people.”

GAO 2: Further- “The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan agency that works for Congress. Often called the "congressional watchdog," GAO investigates how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars. The head of GAO, the Comptroller General of the United States, is appointed to a 15-year term by the President from a slate of candidates Congress proposes.” There isn’t the slightest chance we need an empowered taxpayer-backed non-governmental watchdog which could replace the GAO, is there? Congress proposes candidates to be the head of the GAO. I could be a vampire, but as long as I keep my dog walked and fed he will serve me well.

GAO3: One of the duties of the GAO is to “advise Congress and the heads of executive agencies about ways to make government more efficient, effective, ethical, equitable and responsive.” Have you advised congress of anything they could do to improve lately? When I mentioned in part 9 about government waste and have all along insisted that no one’s taxes (not even the rich) should be raised to pay for the blunders of government in mismanaging our collective account, things like ALEC are those which I had in mind (see #6 directly above). When I talk about the income gap between the rich and middle class, the things that could be prevented as the causes of this are in the hands of agencies like the GAO, and they are failing us miserably.

Tax info: So, when you read just the heading of an article less than a week out from last fall’s presidential election (from October 31, 2008) that “Neither Candidate Addresses Wealth Gap” by David Lightman, St. Paul Pioneer Press, 3A, with quotations that read like this: “ ‘Taxes are not going to solve the problem,’ . . . ‘Nobody’s going to stand for the kind of confiscatory taxes you would need.’ ” And that is why I am not in favor of simply raising anyone’s taxes. McCain’s approach, the article relates, would allow “the rich to keep more of their income on the theory they’ll invest and spend, thereby creating more jobs and wealth.” No wonder this guy lost- the jobs that rich people create are going overseas, because employing overseas workers allows them to keep even more of their money. The only thing that rich people are interested in investing in is the odds that the Constitution won’t be amended to actually protect the people in the most dire need of protection- U.S. workers who will lose their jobs to overseas workers. (Note: I’m pretty sure that is why the Constitution was adopted to begin with, at least on the surface. In reality, it appears that it was adopted to protect agencies like ALEC.) The article I mention above also boasts this line, which is what I’ve been writing about since I started this bloga- “While Americans at all income levels saw their wealth increase during the 1990s, the top 1 percent’s income exploded. Since George W. Bush became president, their share kept growing while everyone else’s income barely rose.” And I wouldn't even complain about that if it weren't so hard to afford a family and seen that the next few generations of middle class wage-earners will have an even worse time- funding retirement, taking a vacation, getting their children a post-secondary education, affording health care . . .

Tax rate history: The article (by Lightman) also reminds everyone that Obama wanted to “return the two top income-tax rates to pre-2001 levels in 2011—the same rates as during the Clinton era, which saw the longest sustained economic expansion in U.S. history. That would mean a top income-tax rate of 39.6 percent, far below the 70 percent top rate that existed until 1981, or even the 50 percent top rate of 1982-1986—not to mention the top rates of more than 90 percent that prevailed from the end of World War II until 1963.” Some of those percentages are ridiculous, why would the rich even work at all if 90% of the money they earned was taken from them by a government that allows agencies like ALEC to exist in their protected forms. Today, the top 10% pay almost 66% of the Federal Personal Income Tax, a tax rate progressivity that would be undeniably frustrating. If I were in the top 10%, despite my overall material advantage, I would despise any lawmaker that wanted to take even more of my money. We are inundated with important tax rate information- “Millions of families . . . have either zero tax liability or receive a net transfer from the government due to the refundable portion of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and/or the Child Tax Credit (CTC).” (Source: Joint Economic Committee Research Report from May 2006.) Balancing the facts behind government waste, Welfare fraud and abuse specifically, the government dole generally, I would rather see the richest 10% and the richest 50% (the middle class) thrive after we get a program for reducing wasteful federal and state spending in place. People have earned their income and have a right to keep it.******** And I don't mean to forsake the poor, who we also have a duty to protect, so long as they aren't abusing this aid, which it seems, plenty of them are doing and are allowed to do, by the government- (which I've mentioned since at least part 6 and included in part 27 on the subtopic of immigration and under its own heading in part 32).

Bankruptcy via taxes I: The news from the world of Double Income No Kids is this- “The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 tightened bankruptcy laws to weed out chronic problems of fraud and abuse—and to restore public confidence in the integrity of the bankruptcy system.” Why congress can’t pass a law which restores public confidence in the adoption, debate and passage of federal legislation generally would have been an obvious and necessary precursor to the specific bankruptcy legislation. And to be honest, despite how important it was to restore the public confidence in the bankruptcy system, it might have been a tad more important for the credit card companies and health insurers—two of the biggest reasons for the legislation in the first place. Some, like the authors of the book “The Two Income Trap: Middle Class Mothers and Fathers are Going Broke,” argue that personal bankruptcies will again rise due to “rising health care costs and higher mortgage payments for increasingly expensive homes.”

Bankruptcy via taxes II: Todd Zywicki, in his article, “The Two Income Tax Trap” August 17, 2007 has found another reason, he writes: “they have overlooked the most important contributor to the purported household budget crunch—taxes.”

Alert- extensive derivative and quoted material in order to show how each is only half right (see, because that is what I do)-

The authors of the book (a Harvard law school professor and her daughter) “compare two middle-class families: an average family in the 1970s versus the 2000s (all dollar values are inflation-adjusted). The typical 1970s family is headed by a working father and a stay-at-home mother with two children . . . the typical 2000s family has two working parents . . .”

70s family, working father 2000s family, dual income

Figures for the family of the 2000s are in [ ]

Income- $38,700 [$67,800]

Mortgage- $5,310 [$9,000]

Car- $5,140 [$8,000]

Health Ins. $1,030 [$1,650]

Tax rate- 24% [33%]

Day care- $0 [$9,670]

Net result-$17,834 (about $1,500 a month) [$17,045 (less than the earlier generation)]


Three things to keep in mind- 1) neither family is netting over $17 grand after taxes. By the words "net result" they mean that is what is left after the listed expenses have been accounted for. Whatever is left in discretionary income (the net result) must go toward food, clothing, savings and to fund a retirement, that will require more money than it did for a man and woman who retired 30 years earlier.

2) As Zywicki points out “The authors present no explanation for why they present only the tax data in their two examples as percentages instead of dollars. Nor do they ever present the actual dollar value for taxes anywhere in the book.” Zywicki does- “for the typical 1970s family, paying 24% of its income in taxes works out to be $9,288. And for the 2000s family, paying 33% of its income is $22,374. Although income only rose 75%, and expenditures for the mortgage, car and health insurance rose by even less than that, the tax bill increased by $13,086—a whopping 140% increase.”

And 3) “The percentage of family income dedicated to health insurance, mortgage and automobiles actually declined between the two periods.” I would point out that the child care costs didn’t and the cost of health insurance, by itself, adjusted for inflation, didn’t. Also, the advent of the home computer with an internet that can drive some learning behaviors (i.e. the necessity of having a patch to a wealth of educational games and learning opportunities has become a necessary cost- we pay $40 a month for high speed internet). Each viewpoint is incomplete. Zywicki also writes that the “ ‘secondary earner bias’ ” could be eliminated********* so that all of the wifes’ income needn’t be taxed at the “much higher marginal tax rate” which in itself is counterproductive, in many cases, of even having a second income, balanced against the identified child care costs not often associated with incomes from 30 years ago. The child tax credit available on modern tax returns is in no way comparable to how much the average couple pays in child care- at least not for income earners in the top 50%. One other note- unless the vicious cycle of less education = less average lifetime earnings is to miraculously cease, both the authors of the book and Zywicki, the author of the article which refutes the figures found in the book, would do well to factor in postsecondary college tuition costs, the costs of home ownership, and other necessary costs, such as the cost of caring for a family member that has contracted a serious illness, a medical cost which I am sure has not been factored into the equation above and which, coincidentally, is a major reason for individual bankruptcy filings********** in the first place, and a major knock against the 2005 bankruptcy legislation with which I began this particular harangue. Oh my, I fear I’ve become even more high maintenance than a limpet with a hyphenated name prior to its betrothal to a kittiwake, when I have stayed on topic than when I digress.


PROPERTY TAX

Proper tax: I once incorrigibly demanded my wife acknowledge that I was at least as offensive accidentally as I was on purpose. That has absolutely nothing to do with property tax- I just wanted to admit that. The logic behind the property tax is about as open and shut a case as one is likely to find, and if one’s property tax goes up in times of prosperity, it ought to go down in times of trouble like any other commodity, for if we've learned nothing, we learned that a house is no longer an investment which we might use to help in financing our old age, but a piece of property we must gain and lose without sentimentality; the state or locality that purposely collects against our domicile’s worth, sharing in our good fortune should not also indifferently avoid lowering that tax. In the article “Tax Bill Appeals Take Rising Toll on Government,” Jack Healy, New York Times, July 4, 2009, Healy writes- “Homeowners across the country are challenging their property tax bills in droves as the values of their homes drop, threatening local governments with another big drain on their budgets.” In the article are these pieces of information:

1) 1) “Officials in some states say their property tax revenue is falling for the first time since World War II.”

2) 2) “The pain at the state level is trickling down to county and local governments. To compensate, about 10 percent of large counties are raising the tax rates associated with home values to minimize the revenue loss.” I can guarantee that rate will, along with everything else I've addressed in the last 2+ years, hurt the middle class sooner than it hurts anyone else.

3) 3) “Property taxes are meted out by a disparate patchwork of cities, towns, counties, and school and fire districts, all with their own rules. Because tax formulas vary widely county to county, not every decrease in assessed values automatically lowers a household’s property taxes.” Why, because that's just how the government roles.

4) 4) “Some towns have hired extra employees to sift through the paperwork.” (I wonder when that work will be outsourced overseas.)

5) 5) “Entire subdivisions are pushing for new tax assessments, as are companies that own office towers, industrial parks and shopping malls.”

6) 6) One woman’s home was assessed a value of $1.8 million but is languishing on the market with an asking price of $1.3 million. Her taxes are increasing to $53,000 a year . . . [she says] ‘If the house is not worth what I bought it for, why am I paying the same amount in taxes?’ ” The government probably has a couple of words for you- rhetorical question.

7) 7) People are trying to save any money they can in this economy. In St. Lucie, Florida, “property tax revenue is expected to fall 20 percent, and tax appeals are 10 times as high as they are normally.”

8) 8) Two conclusions, 1) federal, state and local governments should be forced to reduce spending on government waste- this would increase government revenues. We wouldn’t need to hear about budget shortfalls, each party blaming the other for misspending tax money, each accusing the other of sabotaging (republicans) or complicating (democrats) health care, or one constantly shrieking or caterwauling how offensive are the words and actions and votes of the other, while BOTH continue to infringe on the individual liberty of the middle class, all while the reality of the subterfuge of groups like ALEC sponsoring corporations is never acknowledged by the beneficiaries 2) if our property taxes rise in relation to the perceived value of our homes, they should, and must, fall relative to the real and actualized values of our homes. We know the value by the old adage- something is only worth what you can get for it; and if we can't get as much for it, we shouldn't have to give the municipality, county or state as much, in property taxes, as they desire.

__________________________

* In the paragraph- GDP in the global economy and in the second and fifth footnotes in that number,

** Psst, I haven’t really figured anything out concerning the government’s plan as far as GDP (Gross Domestic Product) spending is concerned- you know, over 9% unemployment, big technology allowed to shift jobs overseas, which will impact domestic consumer spending and in turn reduce the amount of the GDP comprised of consumer spending. Note two things- 1) immediately above I included the word domestic consumer spending. We’ve fallen in love with the global economy for many reasons, not the least of which is pushing American products to consumers half way around the world- after all, no one here is buying them. Thing is, I don’t what Americans even make anymore. I think I saw a real white-tailed deer with the words “Made in India” tattooed on its ass as it bounded across the highway on my way back from the in-laws cabin over the 4th of July weekend. And 2) if congress and the president can actually agree on a health care bill which in the long run reduces medical costs (which is somewhere in the neighborhood of 16% of GDP, what will Americans and the federal government do to make up these losses? What else is there for the government to do besides raise taxes?

*** I know this is an economic term credited to John Maynard Keynes that concerns the amount of goods and services available for purchase at all pricing levels, which takes into consideration static inventory levels and figures in the calculations of the Gross Domestic Product with curves, algorithms and mathematical equations that include government spending, net exports, interest rates and disposable income, among other things. In short, if health care keeps rising at a rate that annually surpasses that of cost of living increases (when the middle class is expected to pay for gas, college tuition, fund for retirement and fix the furnace, etc.) they cannot afford to be taxed for health benefits or otherwise see their premiums rise substantially each year. Any income the middle class accumulates will be disposed of in these areas and considering the article above about the supply and demand of health care, Keynesian economic terms seem to be appropriately co-mingled with issues like taxation as it relates to health care.

**** How do I know this- “Many Democrats insist on having an option for government-run insurance in the legislation so consumers can have a choice other than a plan from private insurers. Republicans are vehemently opposed, and compromise efforts have centered on a proposal for a nonprofit co-operative that would be initially funded by the federal government.”

***** It claims tax exempt status for its charitable designation which are supposed to be prohibited from drafting or influencing legislation.

****** Because some of those teams are from non-power conferences and would conceivably not bring the corporations funding the bowl games as much revenue as some traditional powerhouses who that season underperformed according to their boosters, fans and the media, but because they went 91-11 and won 7 bowl games in the decade of the 80s, they are selected to play in the bowl game. Ah, hell with it- just go look up BCS on Google.

******* This wouldn’t happen to be an “investigative arm” with an invisible hand would it? Don’t know what I’m talking about- Google Adam Smith and the invisible hand.

******** There are always caveats to statements like that. Combined- O.J. Simpson, Dionne Warwick and Sinbad owed the state of California $6.25 million. In fact, “The 250 top listed names owe California more than $249 million combined.” The article further relates that “ ‘Each year, California loses more than $6.5 billion in unpaid taxes.’ ” That is at least one reason that state is about to go bankrupt. The last paragraph contains this quote by the state controller- “ ‘Hopefully, this action [an attempt at shaming tax delinquent celebrities] will encourage these taxpayers to come forward, pay what they owe, and quickly help the Franchise Tax Board remove their names from the list.’ ” Mr. state controller- you are asking a man that went looking for his wife’s murderer on golf coarses across the country, and a comedian that wore zubas more famously than anyone in pop fashion history [and that wasn’t part of his act] to pay money because of a sense of shame? I don’t like your chances. (Source: “Celebs Among Calif.’s List of Worst Tax Debtors.” Reuters, October 17, 2007.) California would have a better chance slowing the gambling addiction of a gila monster by skywriting hieroglyphics across the cumulonimbus-laden skies of Darfur than it does of shaming a celebrity.

********* Hahahahahahahahaha . . . yeah, that is never going to happen- so we may as well just keep electing republicans and democrats to ensure that our well managed expectations are met.
********** I've heard a conservative echo-narcissist refute even this against overwhelming evidence. Why else would the personal bankruptcy laws be amended unless the government decided that people were abusing them? Surely the government did not amend the bankruptcy laws because they found them suitable.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Middle Class Part 50: Taxation Chapter 4, Hobgoblins of Consistency, Defending the Indpendents and: That Does Not Sound like a Socialist to Me

Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of the most popular and transcendent philosophers of all time and is known for so many quotations it is hard to keep track of them all. One of his most basic is this- “Every hero becomes a bore at last.” And sometimes the future bore was mistaken for a hero by those with very short memories. See my comments about Joel Stein’s take on Independent parties below. No one is more of a bore as when they espouse a majority view with so little in the way of a compelling argument.


INDEPENDENT LEGACY

50 Posts: Who in their right mind would post 278,000 words on one topic over the span of two years, with 50 posts that virtually no one has read? Someone had to do it, and apparently all of the completely sane, and more qualified, crusaders were busy.

Retrospective inclusions: I haven’t quite made it through all of the copies of Time magazine a friend gave to me a few months ago, but I have seen at least one article on all of the subtopics I’ve covered to date, (from immigration, health care, energy policy, funding for retirement and campaign finance, etc.) for which, if there is any pertinent information, will be filtered into the various subtopics in the massive word document I keep of all of my posts that is a complete chronicle of my work on the topic of the middle class’ future struggle for economic and political relevance in the future. Only the Dead Sea Scrolls is a more highly-prized collection of spiritual history than is the document I have created- sure, and the mackerel is famous for its ability to give a pelican’s gullet a hickey while it writes its last will and testament.

On Time: One other topic I’ve covered has also been the political relevance of Independent party candidates, whose voices mix so incompletely, incoherently, and discordantly, that they may never be legitimized because they lack an overriding and consistent voice that can boil down the issues in a way that would inform the voter how urgently the right kind of change is needed and how they (the Independent candidate) would realistically affect this change. Curiously, this makes them no different than the two parties for which the citizens keep voting. In Time’s February 11, 2008 issue is a commentary by Peter Beinart called “The Bloomberg Delusion” (pg. 53) which dismisses New York mayor Michael Bloomberg’s potential (at the time) candidacy for president as an Independent. No harm there, of the things I had read about Bloomberg, his decision not to run for president was not something over which I lost a great deal of sleep. The specifics of Beinart’s last paragraph were none too troubling, but the sentiment considered in a greater context certainly is, especially when coupled with Joel Stein's which I more thouroughly refute at the end of this number:

“More than 50 years ago, the historian Richard Hofstader compared third parties to bees. They inject a new perspective into the political mainstream, and then they die. If Michael Bloomberg runs for President, he’ll skip the first step.” Still, I wonder how much more of an impression the typical republican or democrat can make, as they inject nothing worth perceiving into the political mainstream and live forever. C’mon, you cannot tell me that there aren’t a hundred thousand electable* Richard Nixons or Bill Clintons running around. These guys never die, we just call them by another name.

Independent party commentary in this post . . . to be continued below

3 Things about me as a capitalist: I have had infrequent conversations with proponents of the free-market, who are only pro-capitalism indirectly- they value the rich for their money, never minding how it was acquired, with the assumption that the rich have always earned their money through wisdom and effort and the poor are so for a reason. I would tell them this if their free-market protectionism would abate long enough for me to go on a conciliatory attack and disprove their theory that I am a socialist: 1) The richest 1-5% should not be taxed if it is determined that the government is wasting a substantial amount of money that can, should and must be redirected toward more responsible spending** - that doesn’t sound like a socialist to me; 2) those running small businesses and earning between $150k-$300k are the epitome of capitalism, are trying to put their ideas into practice, have worked like animals to become successful and probably have a small number of employees on the payroll who count on their jobs, and should not have their taxes raised. These entrepreneurs should not be penalized for just starting to make a profit- that does not sound like a socialist to me. However, those without a payroll making that kind of money, and who are likely among the richest 1-5% of income earners, should see a tax increase if it is determined that the government is not wasting our tax money. 3) The poor should not simply derive any kind of economic benefit from the rich or middle class if it can be determined, by just as objective a set of intelligently empowered federal bean-counters that they are abusing the Welfare system (see part 32) and are protected by the government while they are so doing***- that does not sound like a socialist to me.

As Dobbs writes: “The establishment elites have raised so-called free trade to the level of a personal and societal belief system that is as ardently faith-based as any religion. How else to explain their refusal to recognize thirty-one consecutive years of U.S. trade deficits or a U.S. trade debt that is rising faster than our national debt? How else to explain their attacks on independent thinkers and empiricists who question their economics with facts, critics whom they look upon as heretics.” (pg. 207, Independents Day) How can you even argue with that? Those defending the free-market and free trade, well, there is a name for people like that as well, and it is much worse than the label- socialist to someone who has proven he is far from it. Free market proponents treat the lack of oversight in the areas of U.S. free trade policies and globalization as if it is the equivalent of a belt loop the federal government missed when it was trying to cinch up its pants- which is something the federal and state governments should have been forced to do decades ago.

Independents on taxes (tying together the three previous paragraphs): If an Independent’s view on taxation, never minding what it is on campaign finance, immigration, health care, education, global warming, government bailouts, the federal reserve or foreign policy, is not contained in the paragraph- 3 Things about me as a capitalist, then there is absolutely no reason to vote for them- which also includes the reasons to not vote for a republican who will not raise taxes on the rich (see part 49- the material on MN governor Pawlenty), nor for a democrat, as they would never think to punish the poor for abusing welfare programs that are crippling this country (see part 32). The barometer by which the voter can best gauge a political candidate is how they treat the citizens and corporations (too poorly or too well) who are armed with the responsibility of lining the government’s pockets, or dismissed of this responsibility.**** How the government spends the money derived from the taxpayer, is even somehow less important, and how they spend it, or misspend it (see part 9) is pretty important stuff- at least as important as a beaver with coxydia finding out that sexting can be safe if not performed while going 65 mph on the interstate, unless they do so with a boll weevil that has snacked on some bad cotton buds. I would never admit to allowing the government to spend it unwisely, and agree to eliminate my frequent and reasonable requests for more accountability, transparency, discontinue this bloga (i.e. blog saga) and some kind of independent federal bean counters, just so that we could be taxed less, but we do need to be taxed less first, which would in part, begin to subject government spending to greater and greater scrutiny.

Madison on redistribution: James Madison, writing for the National Gazette, a paper backed by Thomas Jefferson, called for laws to prevent “ ‘an immoderate, and especially unmerited, accumulation of riches’ [and wanted] ‘to reduce extreme wealth toward a state of mediocrity, and raise extreme indigence toward a state of comfort.’ ” I don’t agree with this approach. It does not reward those who may have earned their rewards for the risks they have taken, while it allows those who have failed to labor, considering that they are able, to also benefit. Madison’s well chronicled concern for factions, which is at the economic heart of our country's political disagreement, is most adequately identified in these paragraphs, which appear in The Federalist #10:

“By a faction I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority
of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community.

“There are two methods of curing the mischiefs of faction: the one, by removing its causes; the other, by controling its effects.” Since neither of those two options have seemed altogether likely, or possible, (since it would be a faction that would author that change), and the government having no recourse to mitigate the interests of private citizens (if there were someone would surely have informed their rivals that their viewpoint was Unconstitutional by now) we must deal with the consequences of natural human liberty of thought, which rarely brings fairness into account- whether the opinions of the extremely wealthy or the indigent are considered.

Income disparity: Quoting from a Justin Fox, Time magazine article (May 26, 2008, pgs. 36-41) that in an April 2008 Gallup poll, “68% of respondents said wealth ‘should be more evenly distributed’ ” while “51%, agreed that ‘heavy taxes on the rich’ were needed.” I wouldn’t fall into either of those categories. That does not sound like a socialist to me. I feel as if I should come up with a battery of instances, in Jeff Foxworthy "you might be a redneck-ese" of explaining to conservatives what actually constitutes a redneck, excepting that I would substitute socialist for redneck. One example- if you can't remember the last time you had a boner at work or thought that the news headline "the death of the king of pop" was offensive to those who call it soda, you might be a socialist.

The Patriot Act (ala Biden): During last fall’s presidential election season, democratic vice-presidential candidate Joe Biden made a tax pledge quite unlike that made by Minnesota governor Tim Pawlenty. Biden said, during one interview that: “We want to take money and put it back in the pocket of middle-class people.” He then noted “that wealthier Americans would indeed pay more, Biden said: ‘It’s time to be patriotic . . . time to jump in, time to be part of the deal, time to help get America out of the rut.’ ” Again, while I appreciate the sentiment, much like that above about mayor Bloomberg’s lack of presidential merit, I am not a proponent of that approach. The rich do not owe the middle class any money unless the latter are under the employ of the former; those do not seem like the words of a socialist to me.***** If Biden, and his like-minded senators, or those who are exactly the opposite, with desires for rewarding the rich with tax breaks and incentives, were patriotic, no class of citizen would be asked by their government to bear more of a burden than responsibility demands. I would assure Mr. Biden that American people of all classes are far more patriotic on average with less financial security assured to them than the average politician who ill considers some of their tax burden decisions in the federal legislature. Politicians and political pundits are amusing. The economy, credit crunch, the values of their homes plummeting, their jobs being stripped from them by workers overseas, the rising cost of health care, the infrastructure of the nation crumbling and taxpayers have to watch these people (politicians and pundits) with the audacity to appear on Meet the Press to discuss the vetting process of the newest supreme court nominee. How she will vote on the issue of abortion and whether she will be mindful of the obvious subtextual elements of a document (the Constitution) way past its prime, to the delight or horror of millions with a stake in her brilliance or fatuity****** are bizarre concerns compared to the havoc that a living document like the Constitution brings to our daily lives, too often unbeknownst to us. The ability of someone to look to the oracle of the Constitution and interpret the founder’s intentions is slightly more important than the starting pitcher guessing at how the home plate umpire will be interpreting the strike zone; and in the latter case, the umpire’s efficiency is formally judged. A sea anemone that just sits and waits for its prey to happen by, is treated like a whore by the clown fish and is consumed by the sea slug is less pathetic and still more independent than the Constitution; the latter gives life only to those whose imaginations are already dead. (Source of the quote above- “Biden Calls Paying Higher Taxes a Patriotic Act” Associated Press, September 18, 2008.)

Fair tax: It may be time to institute the Fair Tax, a consumptive tax, which is not to say one that has tuberculosis, but that rather taxes those who purchase goods and services, without compromising our immune system, so it is a tax of each according to his means. For the full details see- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairTax. From the book Affluenza (written by Clive Hamilton and Richard Denniss- “people would be taxed on what they consume, at a rate rising from twenty percent (on annual spending under $40,000) to seventy percent (on annual spending over $500,000) . . . the idea is to tax those with the most serious cases of ‘luxury fever’ . . . at the highest rates, thus encouraging saving instead of spending.” Which brings one question to mind- how in the hell is the government going to enact that. Too many of a politician’s constituents make a lot of money from a middle class that is in debt from the interest rates on their credit card bills. If the citizen is saving their money, they cannot be spending it. Like the national id card, education spending, government waste, and health care, I think it would be best to institute a pilot project to prove to proponents and opponents alike that it either would or would not work. The biggest problem preventing a fair tax pilot project is determining which states would participate. The solution- amending the Constitution so that a state’s rights are subject to the collected people’s will. Tracing every proposed solution back to the question of Constitutional authority is more frustrating than playing competitive hide and seek with a prairie dog who has the keys to your bank account. A convicted murderer in Virginia once said that the governor had just lost his vote, claiming that the state’s execution methods, (lethal injection) were unconstitutional.


INCOME AND TAXES

“The (Impossible) American Dream”: is an article written by Robert J. Samuelson for Newsweek (November 28, 2007) in which the author writes- “we’re more prosperous than at any time in our history.” Some of us are and some of us would want the words “on average” included in that sentence, lest we lose track of the big picture. Samuelson also writes that “About two-thirds of today’s adults have incomes higher than their parents did”- but this trend is sure to be discontinued in this time of 1.5% raises; another thing missing from this particular sentence are these words- as measured against inflation- its omission is telling. What is the point of saying that someone is making $20 an hour if a loaf of bread costs 10 times what it did 30 years ago, or that a furnace is obsolete 10 years after its installation these days whereas those built in 1973 are still going strong? It is a good idea when you write an article about keeping things in perspective you actually keep things in focus. Samuelson concludes- “The possibility that their children will move down the economic ladder, in class position if not income, is one of the great anxieties that assault the vast middle class, even at its highest reaches. Mobility is a great thing, but it often comes at someone else’s expense.” Quite right, and it comes at everyone’s expense if the government decides to add or increase taxes in lieu of responsible spending. (See- http://www.newsweek.com/id/72618.)

Conservative assessment: Minnesota radio talk show host Jason Lewis wrote an article for the Minneapolis Star Tribune which appeared in September of 2007. In it he writes “ . . . since the Census Bureau figures don’t include the value of noncash government benefits, such as food stamps, housing subsidies, Medicaid or even the Earned Income Tax Credit, the data suggest a far wider gap in lifestyles between John Edwards and middle America than between poor and average households.” My point all along, no matter how convoluted it would be for me to break down his valid and invalid points about overall consumption of government outlays by the less fortunate compared against the rich, in terms of overall measureable income. The data actually suggest, such as below, that 75% of all income the last 7 years has gone to the richest 1%; referring to the average amount of redistributed tax credits or social service money handed to the poor is a waste of words, excepting if it is given to those abusing the system, and not all people receiving assistance are in that category.

Arguing about economic disparity between two combatants with facts in hand cannot be done if one of them is without empathy and objectivity and the other is without tolerance for those deficiencies. Republicans, particularly those who are preoccupied with reelection, are more stubbornly aggressive about a high-end income tax and state business taxes than a fossa, a cat-like animal that lives in Madagascar with the agility of a squirrel and the temperament of a wolverine, worries about the next infant dinner it hopes to have. Sometimes I get those two worries mixed up. But then again, conservatives confuse their paranoia for die hard protectionism and think it is their duty to keep us safe from a government that is just as dangerous when they are at the helm.

My assessment: There are liberal political pundits so jaded in their coverage that they may be more worried about a republican governor’s use of unallotment in the first year of a biennium than of our $4.1 billion trade deficit with Mexico, a nation of families that might feed their children sand for breakfast. Liberals are probably more worried about saving a species of albatross who enjoy auto-erotic asphyxiation, where they tie themselves around each other’s necks, than about someone whose tax deductions include an attempt to claim a hot tub with mood lighting as a business expense. One cover of Time magazine just before the 2008 presidential election, featured an electronic voting machine, with the cover title- “7 Things that Could Go Wrong on Election Day”. Two things- I think they stopped at 7, because they had to fit in some exclusive with Obama. Time magazine running with a story that refers to access to Obama as an exclusive is like me saying that robins are on the endangered species list. I fished that copy of Time out of the recycling bin for a joke about electing a republican or democrat as two of the seven things that could go wrong on election day. I wanted to refer to this cover as the first in 2008 that actually did not have Obama on the cover. Shockingly predictable, when I peered into the recycling bin, Obama’s face appears in the top right corner. The sun rising is less expected at this point. (Note: unallotment is where if a forecasted deficit remains the governor can drain reserves, then cut appropriations.)

Income: In reading yet another old issue of Time magazine I discovered this column: “How the Next President Should Fix the Economy” Justin Fox, May 26, 2008, (pgs. 36-41), same as above. Fox separates into categories the major concerns of the next president, and the reason for our current predicament. Two categories that appear in succession within the article stick out to me. Fox writes (under the heading “Income”) “75% of all income gains from 2002 to ’06 went to the top 1%--households making more than $382,600 a year.” Jesus, how much is enough for you people really? Further, Fox writes- “The gap between high and low earners has been growing since the late 1970s, and until recently, economists attributed virtually all of it to technological and demographic changes that increased the premium paid to those with advanced skills and education . . . And you certainly wouldn’t want to discourage people from getting an education by heavily taxing the rewards for it.” I would not, (that does not sound like a socialist to me) but neither do I want the cost of a college education to financially extend a middle class student so that they finally are done paying for it when their mid-life crisis is upon them. Those who protect the free market from the onslaught of regulations believe that the market corrects itself- that additional competitors will avoid jumping into a certain market if there is not enough profit for them to risk investing money to obtain it; the government is apparently accepting of the proposition that only the richest 5% of the country can afford a college degree and take a similar approach to justifying it- that those who would attend college are not likely to recoup the financial investment, in lifetime earnings, they would have to make. Perhaps the government is pleased that American workers are replaced by foreign ones. Is there any way to outsource presidential or legislative work, or work normally done by liberal or conservative ideologues?

Tax cuts: Fox writes- “Many economists now believe at least two other factors have contributed to the growth in inequality: [aside from education which was the factor I addressed above] globalization and Reagan’s big cuts in taxes on the rich. Even as it rewards those at the top of their fields worldwide with spectacular paydays, globalization holds down earnings for millions of Americans who compete with workers overseas . . . Public opinion has reacted to this with increasing distrust of free trade.” Ya think? (Note: I’ve checked out a book on globalization and will address that more specifically in a separate post. I need to give the people something to look forward to- something akin to a prostate exam given by a Japanese spider crab diagnosed with a difficult temperament prone to mood swings.) Fox concludes the subtopic of income in his article by revealing “the income gap is an issue that’s been danced around for too long. It’s time to address it.”

Taxes: The other subtopic of interest from Fox’s Time article was “Taxes”. He writes that “In general, we levy taxes not to ease income inequality but to fund government . . . for the 2008 fiscal year, which ends in September, the government will probably spend $500 billion more than it takes in, a deficit of 3.5% of GDP.” That cannot continue. The only two options are control government spending (in my opinion by redirecting what the government already takes in in taxes to more worthwhile, responsibly-managed areas) or taxing the public. The desires of the public given this dichotomy are more obvious than the brotherly love a fairy tern with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder******* has for a sea gull to which it was once considered more directly related. If that wasn’t clear, I think the American public wants the federal and state governments to be more responsible.

Pro business taxes: In her article “It’s His Tax Hike, and—Bravely—He’s Sticking to it” (May 10, 2009, OP1 and OP3) Minneapolis Star Tribune columnist Lori Sturdevant writes of her man crush on DFL senate tax chairman Tom Bakk who may be running for Minnesota governor in 2010. Ok, so it isn’t really a man crush . . . Sturdevant is a woman. She finds “Bakk’s unabashed call for a tax hike an uncommon show of political courage and candor.” I think that after six years of her excoriating governor Pawlenty, she is fawning after any kind of tax increase at all. I think she may be happy if the only taxes we raised across the whole state were hers, and I’ve commented that taxes may need to be raised, only after it is objectively verified that they have to be. I’ve written this so many times, as recently as the beginning of this installment, I won’t even bother with a cross reference. Bakk’s proposed tax bill, in addition to rolling back some income tax reductions from 2000, would add “a fourth tier, 9.25 percent on any portion of married joint filers’ incomes greater than $250,000.” That, to republicans, is more illogical than the mating habits of the Mekong giant catfish. Sturdevant also writes that “Baak refutes any suggestion that he’s unfriendly to business.” Riiiiiight, and I’m not passionately long-winded. “Baak believes access to quality education and affordable health care are probusiness” not while your bill includes a “$330 million increase in the statewide business property tax.” Saying you are pro business while championing a bill which significantly raises taxes on businesses is like saying the flippers a sea turtle uses to move through the ocean can also be used for flight. I would only be in favor of a tax increase on small businesses making less than $300k if 1) we had already saved millions in state funds that could be redirected to education and health care; 2) the richest 1-5% of the state had their taxes increased and 3) a guy like Baak stops admitting that eating tapir feces is an aphrodisiac. You can’t make outlandish statements that unite two completely antithetical worlds and expect the taxpayer to take you seriously; who do you think you are, some kind of blogger or something? Sturdevant seems like she would believe Baak if he said that installing a chain link fence would keep dandelions out of her yard.

Vote on Taxes Committee: I know there are all kinds of entities, conservative, liberal and Independent running around predicting a novel and depressing future for a country as great as ours, like little Nostrodami, but on the issue of taxes very little predicting is necessary. If we keep raising taxes to fund war and welfare, health care and social security, the budget deficit, a weak economy, protecting gravity from falling leaves in the fall, whatever the reason, this leaves the people and its country morally and financially bankrupt. This is the first page from a website I ran across doing research on the subtopic of taxation:

“Your ‘Vote on Taxes’ Committee is committed to adding the ‘Vote on Taxes’ amendment to the U.S. Constitution. History has demonstrated that requiring voter approval of new taxes and spending will ensure that future generations of Americans will enjoy significantly higher standards of living than if government continues to tax and spend at will. The official forecast is for the U.S. to run out of money by 2050 leading to a multi-generational economic decline.

“The process of amending our Constitution is difficult, time consuming and needs the broad support of the American people. Never in our history has an amendment been successfully proposed and ratified by state legislatures. But, the founding fathers had the foresight to include a way that the states, without the help of the U.S. Congress, could change the Constitution if there were no other way to preserve the American dream of freedom and expanding economic prosperity.”

What!? Bypass Moses (the U.S. congress) in order to get a new commandment (Constitutional amendment) into the most venerated list of ambiguously worded rights ever written. We would have a better chance trusting an el legarto with diphtheria to baby sit our children than of adding a logical, people’s rights amendment to that document, a right that is not infringed upon by government, conservative blowhards or liberal tree-huggers, abused by convicted murderers, or misinterpreted by supreme court justices. (Note: el legarto (or lizard) is Spanish for alligator.) Nowhere is referendum voting more needed than on the issue of taxation and that is what will make the process of fighting its collection the least likely alteration in the country. After all, if we bypassed politicians and charged ourselves with our own governance, who would misrepresent us? Too bad we cannot deleverage our warehouse full of politicians like a lot of companies have been doing with their assets in order to gather capital.

Tax obligation: I don’t know that anyone thinks the idea of having their taxes raised sounds like a good idea, but I agree with Nader who writes that: “For millions of individuals, acceptance of their tax obligations would increase if they thought everyone was paying their fair share and the monies were being used efficiently and wisely.” (The Good Fight,********* pg. 80) That is quite a lot to expect of our government, quite a big if, but hardly an extreme idea. We'll probably never get any more from our government unless we demand it, and likely even if we do. There is a better chance of seeing a puffin off the coast of Maine the third week of August that is into cannibalism and dreams of being a former catholic prelate than there is that the government is going to be responsible with our money. Strange things happen all the time. It was inconceivable two weeks ago that the USA would be playing for the FIFA soccer championship, considering the string of events that had to go their way: a win by 3 goals a loss by Italy of 3 goals and a US victory over #1 Spain.


ECHO NARCISSISM REVISITED- see part 16
(Independent party continued from above)

I could probably have been done with this overall topic of the economic middle class woes a long time ago except that my stubbornness and diligence outrank other people’s attention span. I must admit, if I weren’t the author of this now 50 part blog saga, I probably wouldn’t be reading it either. I wrote- probably.

Supposed: They tell us it is supposed to rain, our kids are supposed to behave and eat their vegetables, we are all supposed to say please and thank you, but apparently no one told Joel Stein that Independents (those by word and deed) no longer feel as if voting for either a democrat or republican is something we are supposed to do- not those of us with balls anyway. Joel Stein wrote a column that appeared in the March 10, 2008 issue of Time magazine with the heading “How Sorry is this Guy? If Ralph Nader wants any votes in this election, he should cop to the last one he screwed up.” (pg. 72).

Stein begins: Nader “is the progenitor of two of the world’s most annoying types of people: local-TV consumer advocates and guys who enjoy reminding you to put your seat belt on.” I happen to think that is fairly standard fare and would consider those as two more things, well-meaning citizens are supposed to do. I would have guessed that flaming liberals, like Stein, (after all, he writes for Time magazine) who have probably compared Al Gore to Bobby Kennedy, would also be on the short list of the world’s most annoying- along with Mario Lopez (Slater from “Saved by the Bell”), the dude who got dimple implants before deciding he would never say no to any project his agent ever brought to his attention. Yeah, I can do cutesy little allusions to strangely popular television personalities too. (Stein had dropped an Urkel reference in the column- very impressive.) Perhaps Stein has never shared an apartment with a squirrel, had to wash parts of their bathroom ceiling down the drain before stepping into the shower, or had a sprinkler company blame you for their mistake after unsuccessfully winterizing your irrigation system. Stein may never have needed to file a claim to the Better Business Bureau, nor needed to go to court to fight the apartment complex manager for the rent money you put in escrow, (because of the squirrels and the leaky pipes I mentioned above). These types of protections are in place because of people like Nader- look up Nader's bio. The real world’s most annoying types of people are hypocrites and bo-bos for one of the two major political parties; the dichotomy between those two types is less complex than the plot of the average Full House episode, because there isn’t a dichotomy. Does the term package deal mean anything to you?

Dismissed: I really wonder why Stein would write an article about how easily Nader could be dismissed. Isn’t it easier to dismiss someone if you don’t bring up their name? Apparently Stein can’t handle the truth and did not get the memo, that Nader was not to be touched by any in the media in 2008, which is the surest sign of disrespect in print form. (Of course, it is difficult to use the form of disrespect categorized by not writing about someone if you’ve already decided to not write about them. Don't worry about it- that one confused me too.) Stein must have been hard up for a column to defy his brand of liberal mafia bosses********** like that—he went all Code Red*********** on Nader in this article, and I am presuming without consent from those who choose which candidates are worthy of being ignored, or unworthy of being covered—you’d be surprised, there is a huge difference, or not. That can backfire. Note to self, look into the difference between the liberal print media and the liberal television media, and calculate the difference in terms of overall "political elitist" points. According to Stein, Nader “[took] key votes from Al Gore . . . [and that democrats and republicans] hate him for getting George Bush elected.”

Mock outage: Fans of professional sports grow eager as playoff series and championships are to be decided because they expect that the two best teams throughout the season ought to meet to decide the title. The better NFC team during the 2007 season was the Green Bay Packers, as evidenced by their 13 wins and home field advantage in the NFC championship game, which they lost to the New York Giants, a wild-card team, but the better team that day. Gore, apparently wasn’t considered that much better than Bush in the 2000 election or the supreme court would not have been required to declare Bush the president. The Giants went on to stun the almost invincible, and undefeated, New England Patriots for one of the most entertaining and improbable championships in sports history. So, when Stein writes that “Nader just can’t admit that he’s at least a little responsible for Gore’s loss” I cannot help but disagree, even should Stein be penning one of his columns teeming with mock outrage. It almost seems as if, and I am probably just being a little sensitive here, that Stein is blaming what all of us, as Americans, have been through these last eight years, with Bush II at the helm, on Nader’s limited appeal to those fed up with the failures we, as a collection of voters, keep electing. It isn’t the Independent’s fault that the major party’s put up two very average candidates. The venom of some of the more obvious implications Stein makes might lead an aye-aye whose mental retardation is discussed in the lady bug community to celebrate the first original thought of its life. To wit, Stein admits: “I’m still glad he’s running. It’s important for people who feel they’re not being heard to have the option to vote for insane, incapable candidates . . . Only new parties can break us out of dangerous paradigms . . . [and that] a two-party system is designed to eliminate extreme ideas . . .” and here I thought it was because they could collude to suppress reasonable ones, like fiscal responsibility, a review of government oversight, a position of compromise between the two extreme political ideologies that are defined by the republicans and democrats and backed by the media. Even a Smurf shaman knows that. (Note: For instances where a republican or democrat has either been proven or suspected to be a hypocrite please see parts 1-49 or do some research for yourself. I can't do everything. The number of supporting arguments a millipede could make would probably not shock you. That means- everyone, even insects, knows how consistently rueful, and how easily obtainable are examples, of the pledges and promises of politicians and the manner in which they go about the super-legal business of collecting money and votes.************)

Seriously: Stein condescendingly concedes that “a new party is not Nader’s goal. He simply wants to give people—especially those who are independent and didn’t vote in the primaries—a chance to register dissatisfaction so extreme that they’re willing to hurt themselves to express it.” Stein, a bo-bo for liberalism, is spectacular at delivering his brand of hip demagogy and is still angry that his average candidate (Gore) was Bush-whacked in 2000; isn't there counseling for that? A dingo roadie eunuch is less hip but more potent than someone who writes an article about dismissing someone that is attempting to better the political landscape with intelligence and process improvements. Stein should just take an intern assignment with the WHO************* and propagate the information storm for this fall’s swine flu extravaganza or disseminate leaflets autographed in tears shed after he learned of the death of Michael Jackson.************** Reading Stein makes me want to give my recliner a hug. Stein’s whole article is about downplaying the need for additional parties in the political process; Independents (and by that I mean those who actually vote for Independents) take democrats and republicans as seriously as they take us. That is why we don't vote for them anymore; we may have to wait 20 years for everyone else to catch up.

Foolish consistency and consistent hypocrisy: I stopped favoring people that lied to me in the third grade. Mr. Stein ought to remember that “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.” – Emerson. Consistently voting for one consistently hypocritical party or another to keep some kind of exemplary ignorance streak alive is also something for which one should apologize. If Stein, and the millions like him, can’t figure that out- get out of the way. (Note: if anyone questions why I could continue to use the word hypocrisy, do some research on the candidates from both major parties over the past 70 years- it isn’t pretty; there are just as many crazies in that bunch as anywhere else. Those in the mainstream who cite examples of kooks in the margin have a shorter memory than a sardine with rheumatism that somehow accidentally just escaped from its tin coffin. There just isn’t room on earth for that many in the mainstream to be such hypocrites.)

Stein concludes: “Part of Nader’s problem is that the Democrats are so good at self-righteous anger. Perot cost the first Bush the 1992 election, but no one got too upset when he ran again in 1996. People just ignored him. That’s how third parties are supposed to work.” Not exactly. Third parties introduce mainstream components essentially authored by a number of citizens who have grown tired of the same damn thing over and over again- partisan politics, hypocrisy, ineffectiveness, lies and half-truths. Actually, “people” did not ignore Perot, as he still gathered over 8% of the popular vote, pretty good for someone who was ignored. Elections have been won or lost, and blame assessed to third party candidates who have gathered less than 8%. Who really ignored Perot, the third party candidate, was the media, who always loves a good story, even if they have to make one up. Clinton, after all, only beat Dole by a little over 8%. So, whose problem is it when an incumbent president, whose popularity was pretty high among democrats, with the media behind him, defeats a senator well past his prime, (Dole had been running for either vice-president or president every election since 1976, excepting when his party was running an incumbent president) by a relatively small margin in popular vote while an Independent candidate gets about the same percentage (8%) as the popular vote margin of victory while being ignored? It is easy to say that the people ignored Perot when they were only following the media’s lead. (Note: there were 11 states in the 1996 election where the percentage of the popular vote was less than 5%. Men like Stein should either pay attention to a third party candidate, or the bo-bo mandate handed down to him by others, but not both. It is best to be consistent. Also, after three unsuccessful attempts at claiming the office of the president of the United States, shouldn't Bob Dole have just gone away?)

Conversations: I’ve gotten involved in a number of issue discussions with friends and relatives about politics over the past five years and this is the simplest way I can state this. Take an empty ice cube tray and hold it so that the long end is at your stomach as you stand poised before the faucet. Turn the water on at half flow and watch to see what happens when placing either the left or the right row of compartments directly under the stream of water. More than half of the water we intend to direct into the compartments in the left and right columns shoots out of the tray. Move the tray so that the water hits the divider between the two columns. The tray is so much easier to fill. If one man’s uncle is huffily proclaiming that all the republicans do and say is right and another man’s neighbor is saying that the democrats are so spot on in their world view and have exactly the opposite stance as a republican on the ten biggest issues of the day (health care, entitlements, immigration, education, foreign policy, redistribution of wealth, etc.), wouldn’t logic dictate that the man that thinks they’re both nuts, and values the better components of each such as they are, be more reasonable by default?

Faction: When following the herd, it may be best to, at times, consider if you are going the right way, and if you are leading it, if you do well by those that follow. There is no doubt that the Independents have “the permanent and aggregate interests of the community” in mind- consistently. If you are skeptical about whether the republicans and democrats do, why keep voting for them or why listen to people who have apparently cornered the market on faction.

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* And when I say electable, I only mean- capable of being elected. This does not speak well of those who are casting votes in favor of those types of candidates.

** As judged by who? Well, the taxpayer of course. I probably have not indicated enough that there ought to be more referendum voting, particularly where the money to be used for any endeavor comes directly from the money that a citizen has earned from their own labor. There are plenty of caveats with this which it may be best not to address at this time, else this column digress into a topic far removed from what is intended. I do that enough as it is.

*** I read an article in the Minneapolis Star Tribune written by columnist Nick Coleman that tried to put a myth about Minnesota being a welfare state to bed (see OP3). Coleman quoted governor Tim Pawlenty as saying (after he vetoed certain tax increase measures that would have benefited the poor): “ ‘There’s increasing concern about people coming from other parts of the country for our welfare system, . . . They’re not coming for the weather.’ ” Coleman then refers to a Department of Human Services report that indicated that “14 percent of public assistance seekers were from outside Minnesota in 2007” and then admits to not knowing “how many public assistance clients left Minnesota.” A) I would not refer to public assistance recipients as “clients”, and B) if you have no knowledge of how many of those on public assistance left the state in 2007, perhaps you ought not to bring it up- it may look like the point of your entire column was overcome. If communities could recover lost funds spent on no-bid military contracts and redirect that spending toward K-12 education, by paying more for talented teachers rather than those whose union protects their own inadequacies, the unfortunate link between a lack of an education and employment prospects could be in part resolved, which would alleviate some of the crime committed by those who are woefully uneducated. You wish to deny the connection between an uneducated populace and the amount of criminal activities they are involved in? Good luck. Yes, I turned the topic from social services and tax vetoes to education and crime- you will have to live with that. (Note: When I refer to crime- I am not talking about white collar crime; we all know that is an inestimable amount- any calculator I’ve ever owned only goes to eight digits.)

**** A Time/Rockefeller Foundation Survey found that 66% agreed that “even if you work hard and play by the rules, you can no longer expect to afford health care, college and a secure retirement.” (Time- July 28, 2008, pg. 41) That question did not include all of the other necessary costs that people forget about, heating oil, gas, home maintenance, financing weddings, paying for the furnace to be fixed, new siding, youth hockey, etc. It should also be noted that the percentages as broken down indicated that those making less than $20k were at 76% and those making more than $100k were at 56%. The most significant percentage to me was that the broadly defined middle class, those making between $50k and $99k came in with a percentage that matched the overall number- 66%.

***** My words, not Biden’s.

****** Depending on which interpretation you would like to believe- that she is a racist and sexist judge because of her well-chronicled comments about bringing her life experiences into play, as a latina woman, before deciding a case, or that her brand of intellectual empathy is just what the court needs, one thing is certain, there is no shortage of things that need to be interpreted where the Constitution is concerned, so why not have another justice whose divining powers are not beyond reproach weighing in on cases that barely affect anyone anymore.

******* Given that both the fairy tern and the federal government both have ADHD of dissimilar classification********, I would trust the tern’s ability to cope with their version of the neurobehavioral developmental disorder, even should they only be charged with using their beak to redistribute federal funding appropriately.

******** A footnote in a footnote again- the government suffers from ABDHD- attention budget deficit hyperactivity disorder- which compels the federal and state fundraisers to, impulsively and inattentively, funnel large dollar amounts to projects of which the taxpayer does not approve.

********* A book that is just barely less important to the social and political landscape as da Vinci’s 1,120 page Codex Atlanticus is historically. The Codex contains drawings and writings from 1478-1519 on topics such as flying machines, weapons, mathematics and botany.

********** I was going to go with a reference to Boss Hog, the white-suit wearing big-boned fellow from The Dukes of Hazzard—after all, I have an 80s-themed rebuttal going here.

*********** Anyone realize I just made a number of A Few Good Men references in that paragraph? I know, AFGM is not from the 80s and is not a television show. Just my version of Where’s Waldo- with words.

************ A fund-raising event held at Hsi Lai Temple in Hacienda Heights, California implicated former vice-president Al Gore. The event was organized by DNC fund-raisers. "It is illegal under U.S. law for religious organizations to donate money to politicians or political groups due to their tax-exempt status. The U.S. Justice Department alleged Hsia facilitated $100,000 in illegal contributions to the 1996 Clinton-Gore re-election campaign through her efforts at the Temple. Hsia was eventually convicted by a jury in March 2000. The DNC eventually returned the money donated by the Temple's monks and nuns. Twelve nuns and employees of the Temple refused to answer questions by pleading the Fifth Amendment when they were subpoenaed to testify before Congress in 1997." Google Gore and campaign finance issues and you will eventually navigate to that result. And how perfect- that those who contributed the money illegally,would be protected by the Constitution.

************* Not the band- the World Health Organization.

************** Personally, the loss of Farah Fawcett is just as terrible. Sure, discovering who is next in line to the throne of The King of Pop will occupy us for weeks, but the loss of the woman who had the most famous nipples on the planet is far more daunting. Besides, I always thought it was strange that carbonated beverages needed to seat a monarch.